The south wall is divided into three level: on the upper level are images of 10 apsara musicians, railings of heavenly palaces, and 15 seated Buddhas. On the middle level are a central preaching scene of Avalokitesvara who wears a crown with a manifested Buddha image, holds a willow branch and sits with legs pendent. On its two sides are eighteen dhyana Buddhas (one of them was destroyed when a hole was dug through the wall). On the lowest level are twenty-six female donors in high waist skirts with thirty-one attendants. The musicians on the top of the south wall hold different music instruments like pipa, drums, flutes, or hold offerings. The female donors wear narrow-sleeved shirts and long skirts, looking slim. The scarves naturally hang down from their shoulders or elbows. They hold flowers in a graceful posture and subdued colors. At the end of the row of female donors are a group of female musicians, eight altogether, playing pipa, konghou, fangxiang, flute panpipe and marching slowly. Below them are nine donors and eight attendants of the Five Dynasties.